information and fact

Mango cultivation

Mango  plants grown at an altitude of 50-300 m above sea level. Mango Soil layer thickness, and structure of soil crumbs and grain.

How to plant a mango plants

1. Preparation of land:

Hole where the mango plant was made 1-2 months before planting  mango.
Aperture of 1 x 1 m
spacing plants 6 m x 8 m.
Two weeks before the planting of land entered back into the hole, with the ratio of manure mixed with 1: 1

2. cultivation

Recommended at the beginning of the rain season .to  given plant protection from the sun’s heat, to the next shade removed.

3. Fertilization

Given fertilizer or animal manure fertilizer is manure. Buried around the plant, at the beginning of the rainy season

4. Pruning branches

Crop Shape (three stages):

Phase I:
age of one year after planting in the rainy season by cutting the stem as high as 50-60 cm from soil surface and cut in the top field of the connection. From the branches that grow maintained three branches spreading direction.

Phase II:
pruning done on the three branches that grew after the age of two years, the way he leaves 1-2 sections / disappear. Shoots that grow on each branch maintained three buds. If more are removed. Stages will be obtained by pruning tree branches to the formula 1-3 – 9.

Phase III:
age 3 years, the same way as stage II, but maintained all the shoots that grow to mango production.

Pests and Sugar

1. Pest Control

Pests that usually attack the mango crop is:

a. Tip borer, Clumetia transverse
This caterpillar gnawing the young shoots (flush) and flower panicles with a drill / gnawing shoots or panicles headed downward. Leaf or panicle flower buds wither, dry and damaged as a result of nutrient transport stops and then die. Control; branch cut and burn infected buds.
b. Thrips (Scirtothrips dorsalis)
These pests are often called red-striped thrips on the first abdominal segment there is a red line. These pests attack the young leaves than flowers also with piercing and sucking the fluid from the epidermis of leaves and fruit. Place a puncture can be a source of disease. Leaves look like a burn, brown and menggelinting. If interest diketok-word of the hands and placed underneath the base with a white paper would look a lot of thrips that fell. Control: The young shoots cut and burned attacked, catching the yellow traps, regular pruning.
c. Caterpillars Phylotroctis sp.
Slightly brown color (different from Clumetia sp. That it’s green) often gnawing a flower panicle base of candidates. Eggs Phyloctroctis sp. hatched and young adults to attack the fruit stalk (nipple). Young fruit fall because absisi layer on the fruit stalk blackish pus. Active at night. .
d. Seed borer, Noorda albizonalis
These pests gnawing a fruit at the end or the middle and generally leave scars and often cause fruit dirt broke. This caterpillar gnawing a direct consequence of fruit seeds and fallen fruit rotting. Unlike the Black fruit borer are gnawing at the base of the fruit. Holes can hoist as a source of disease. Control: fruit packaging, fruit infected collect and burned.
e. mango planthopper (Idiocerus sp.)
The attack occurred during panicle elongation flower bud stage. Planthopper nymphs and adults suck attacked simultaneously with the liquid in the flower, so dry, disturbed pollination and fruit formation and then die. Severe attacks occur when hot weather is humid supported. These pests can invite mildew growth and development of soot (sooty mold) with honey dew removed from aphis which can cause phytotoxic on shoots, leaves and flowers. Control: fumigation
f. Fruit Flies (Bractocera dorsalis)
Fruits attacked initially looked black point, around the point to yellow, rotten fruit and larval development occurs. Agravator nature of possible secondary pests (Drosophilla sp.), Fungi and bacteria. Control: fruit packaging, fruit fly trap installation.

g. Antraknose disease (Colletotrichum sp.)
Black spots occur on flush, leaf, panicle and fruit. The attack intensified if too moist, lots of clouds, rain during the flowering time and night time arises that a lot of dew. If the interest affected the entire harvest will fail because the flowers into fall. Control: pruning, planting, not too tightly, the infected plants were collected and burned.

h. Recife disease, Diplodia recifensis
This disease is also called Blendok, vectors of this disease is a beetle Xyleborus affinis. These beetles make tunnels in the stems / branches and fungi Diplodia then into the tunnel. Outside the place will be out blendok gnawing beetles (sap). mango diseases such as sooty mildew (fungus Meliola mangiferae), scabies / controlling scab (Elsinoe mangiferae), red rust spots (algae Cephaleuros sp.)

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